Latin name:
Sulphuris
English name:
Sulfur
Year discovered:
<600 BCE
CAS Number:
CAS7704-34-9
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Electron shell:
K2 L8 M6 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0
Electrons:16
Protons:16
Neutrons:16
Atomic number:
16
Atomic weight (Relative atomic mass):
32.065(g/mol)
Density:
2.070 (g/cm³) (g/cm³)
Melting point:
112.8°C = 235.04°F = 385.95K
Boiling point:
444.67°C = 832.41°F = 717.82K
Phase:
Solid
Valence:
II, IV, VI
Period:
3
Group:
VIA
Block:
p - block
Electron configuration:
[Ne]3s2 3p4
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
Oxidation states:
-2,-1,+1,+2,+3,+4,+5,+6
Ion charge:
S2-
The ionisation potential of an atom:
10.31 (eV)
Atomic radius:
127 (pm)
Covalent radius:
102 (pm)
Van der Waals radius:
180 (pm)
Valence:
II, IV, VI
Electronegativity:
2.58
Electron affinity:
200 (kJ/mole)
Electrical conductivity:
1 ⋅ 10-15 (S/m)
Electrical type:
Dielectric
Magnetic type:
Diamagnetism
Volume magnetic susceptibility:
-0.000122
Mass magnetic susceptibility:
-0.0000000062
Molar magnetic susceptibility:
-1.99 ⋅ 10-10 (m³/mol)
Resistivity:
1 ⋅ 1015 (mΩ)
Superconducting point:
----
Crystal structure:
Orthorhombic
Grid parameters:
a=10.437 Ã…; b=12.845 Ã…; c=24.369 Ã…
Attitude c/a :
----
Debye temperature:
----
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